Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

A resident who has her head and shoulders elevated and is in a semi-sitting position (45 to 60 degrees) is in the ______ position.

1. Sim's

2. Fowler's

3. Prone

4. Lateral

The correct answer is: Fowler's

The resident described is in the Fowler's position, which is characterized by an elevation of the head and shoulders to an angle typically between 45 to 60 degrees. This position is commonly used to facilitate easier breathing, aid in swallowing, provide comfort, and enhance circulation for individuals who may have respiratory difficulties or are recovering from surgery. Fowler's position is often implemented in clinical settings because it allows caregivers to monitor the patient more effectively while also making it easier for the patient to interact with their environment, such as during meals or conversations. The elevation provided by this position helps reduce pressure on the abdominal organs, which can be beneficial for digestion and overall comfort. In contrast, Sim's position involves the person lying on their side, often with one leg flexed, while the prone position requires the person to lie flat on their stomach. The lateral position denotes lying on one side as well, which differs greatly from the upright orientation of Fowler's. Therefore, the description given in the question aligns directly with the attributes of Fowler's position.