Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

A resident who is lying on either her left or her right side is in the _____ position.

1. Supine

2. Lateral

3. Prone

4. Fowler's

The correct answer is: Lateral

The term that describes a resident lying on either her left or right side is the lateral position. This position is commonly used to enhance comfort and promote optimal respiratory function, especially for residents who may have difficulty breathing when lying flat. In the lateral position, the body's weight is distributed more evenly along the side, which can relieve pressure on certain areas and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers. In contrast, the supine position refers to lying flat on the back, the prone position involves lying flat on the stomach, and Fowler's position describes a seated position where the head is elevated, often used for individuals with respiratory issues. Understanding these positional terms is important for providing appropriate care and ensuring resident comfort.