Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat?

1. Small, frequent meals

2. Quickly

3. High-fat dairy products

4. Spicy foods

The correct answer is: Small, frequent meals

A resident with AIDS experiencing nausea and vomiting is best supported by eating small, frequent meals. This approach can help manage symptoms and prevent the stomach from feeling overly full, which can contribute to nausea and vomiting. Small portions are easier for the body to handle, reducing the likelihood of overwhelming the digestive system and allowing for better nutrient absorption. The concept behind smaller meals is to maintain some food intake without triggering further discomfort, supporting the resident’s overall health during a challenging time. This method also can help maintain energy levels, which can be particularly important for individuals with chronic illnesses like AIDS. In contrast, quickly consumed meals can increase discomfort and are not typically advisable for individuals experiencing nausea. High-fat dairy products may exacerbate gastrointestinal upset, and spicy foods can further irritate the stomach, making nausea worse. Therefore, the approach of small, frequent meals aligns best with the goal of minimizing nausea while ensuring that the resident can still consume necessary nutrients.