Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

A serious problem that has been associated with restraint use is?

1. Jaundice

2. Headache

3. Increased activity

4. Pressure Injuries

The correct answer is: Pressure Injuries

The use of restraints in healthcare settings can lead to significant complications, one of which is the development of pressure injuries. Restraints often restrict movement, preventing patients from changing positions regularly. When individuals are unable to shift their weight, prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body can occur, leading to decreased blood flow and ultimately resulting in pressure injuries, also known as bedsores or ulcers. This condition is particularly concerning in vulnerable populations such as the elderly or those with limited mobility, where skin integrity is already at risk. Effective care requires not only recognizing the need for restraints in certain situations but also implementing monitoring and preventive measures to maintain skin health and overall well-being. While options like jaundice and headache may arise from various health issues, they are not directly associated with the physiological impact of restraint use. Increased activity would be contrary to the effects of restraints, as they typically limit mobility rather than encourage it.