Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

How can a nursing assistant assist with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system?

1. Withhold fluids so a resident will not go to the bathroom often.

2. Clip toenails frequently.

3. Keep bed linens wrinkle-free.

4. Rub lotion into red or irritated spots on the resident's skin.

The correct answer is: Rub lotion into red or irritated spots on the resident's skin.

The correct approach for assisting with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is to rub lotion into red or irritated spots on the resident's skin. As people age, their skin often becomes thinner, less elastic, and more susceptible to dryness and irritation. Keeping the skin moisturized can help maintain its integrity and prevent further skin breakdown, which is critical for the overall health and comfort of the resident. Applying lotion to areas of redness or irritation specifically addresses potential skin issues that are common in elderly individuals. It helps to soothe the skin, promote healing, and reduce discomfort, making it an important preventive measure in skin care for aging residents. Other options, while they may seem relevant, do not effectively address the needs related to the integumentary system. Withholding fluids can lead to dehydration and does not support good skin health. Clipping toenails, while important for foot care, does not directly relate to the skin’s normal aging changes. Keeping bed linens wrinkle-free is beneficial for comfort but does not specifically support skin health in the same way that moisturizing does.