Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

How can a nursing assistant best assist residents during mealtime?

1. A. Choose which foods residents eat first

2. B. Review documentation paperwork while residents eat

3. C. Identify the food and fluids in front of residents

4. D. Do everything for residents during mealtime

The correct answer is: C. Identify the food and fluids in front of residents

Identifying the food and fluids in front of residents is crucial for several reasons. First, it helps residents become familiar with what they are consuming, which can be particularly important for those who have dietary restrictions or specific health conditions. By identifying the foods, the nursing assistant enables residents to make informed choices about their meals, promoting independence and autonomy during mealtime. Additionally, this practice can enhance the dining experience by encouraging conversation about the meal, allowing residents to express preferences, and fostering social interactions. It supports the residents’ dignity by respecting their right to be aware of what they are eating and drinking, which is an essential part of person-centered care. Supporting residents in this way also contributes to their nutritional intake—if they can recognize and choose foods, they're more likely to eat properly and enjoy their meals. This approach emphasizes the role of the nursing assistant in facilitating a supportive environment that honors the residents' choices and preferences.