How can an NA assist a resident with AD during mealtime?

The correct choice focuses on using dishes without a pattern and employing a simple place setting to assist a resident with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) during mealtime. This approach minimizes distractions and helps the resident to focus on the food rather than being overwhelmed by complex patterns. Simple place settings provide clarity, making it easier for individuals with cognitive impairments to identify their utensils and food items. This enhances the mealtime experience, promotes independence, and reduces anxiety for the resident, allowing them to engage more positively with the meal.

Using plates with patterns or elaborate tableware can be disorienting for individuals with AD, as they may find it challenging to distinguish food from the dish. A cluttered or complicated table setting could lead to confusion and frustration, detracting from the enjoyment of the meal. Therefore, maintaining a straightforward and uncomplicated setting can significantly aid in the dining experience for residents with cognitive impairments.