Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

How is hand hygiene best described?

1. A. Washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs only

2. B. Washing hands with soap and water only

3. C. Using alcohol-based hand rubs only

4. D. Wearing gloves when performing care procedures

The correct answer is: A. Washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs only

Hand hygiene is best described as a comprehensive practice that includes both washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water and the use of alcohol-based hand rubs. This dual approach is important because it addresses various situations in which hand hygiene is necessary. For instance, while washing with soap and water is effective for removing dirt, organic material, and certain pathogens, alcohol-based hand rubs offer a quick and effective method for reducing microbial counts on the skin, especially when hands are not visibly soiled. The use of both methods allows for flexibility and enhances compliance with hand hygiene protocols in different care settings. In healthcare environments, hand hygiene is critical for preventing the spread of infections, and understanding that both manual techniques and alcohol-based solutions are necessary equips caregivers to maintain optimal cleanliness and safety.