Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

How often should bed-bound residents be repositioned?

1. At least every two hours

2. Once per shift

3. Twice a day

4. At least every three hours

The correct answer is: At least every two hours

Bed-bound residents should be repositioned at least every two hours to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain skin integrity. This practice is vital for promoting circulation and comfort, as prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body can restrict blood flow and lead to skin breakdown. Regular repositioning also helps to improve respiratory function and overall mobility by encouraging changes in postural alignment. This two-hour guideline is widely accepted in nursing care standards, reflecting a commitment to resident safety and health. In contrast, less frequent repositioning schedules, such as once per shift or twice a day, could increase the risk of complications associated with immobility, such as pressure injuries. Additionally, waiting at least three hours may not provide adequate relief from pressure points, further emphasizing the importance of adhering to the two-hour recommendation. By routinely repositioning residents, caregivers can significantly enhance their quality of care and overall well-being.