Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

If a resident is in shock, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. Quickly give the resident something to eat that can be easily absorbed

2. Elevate a body part if a broken bone is suspected

3. Elevate the legs unless the resident has a head or abdominal injury or breathing difficulties

4. Give the resident a type of strong liquor, like brandy

The correct answer is: Elevate the legs unless the resident has a head or abdominal injury or breathing difficulties

When a resident is in shock, elevating the legs can help promote better blood circulation back to the heart and vital organs, which is crucial in treating shock. This position encourages blood flow, helping to stabilize the resident's condition until further medical help can be obtained. However, it is essential to assess the resident for any head or abdominal injuries or breathing difficulties before elevating the legs, as doing so in these situations could worsen the condition. The other options may not provide appropriate care for a resident in shock. Giving food can be harmful since the resident might not be able to swallow properly or might need surgery. Elevating a body part with a suspected broken bone could potentially cause more harm or discomfort, and providing alcohol is not a safe or effective treatment for shock and could lead to further complications.