Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

If an NA needs to clean up a spill, what is the first step that she should take?

1. Put the waste directly into the nearest trash can

2. Spray bleach solution on the spill

3. Put on gloves

4. Vacuum the spill

The correct answer is: Put on gloves

The first step in cleaning up a spill is to put on gloves. This is crucial for ensuring the safety of the nursing assistant while handling potentially hazardous materials. Gloves act as a barrier between the skin and any harmful substances, including bodily fluids or chemicals, thus protecting against contamination and infection. By wearing gloves, the assistant demonstrates understanding and adherence to infection control protocols, reducing the risk of spreading pathogens and maintaining a safe environment for both residents and staff. Other actions, such as spraying a bleach solution or vacuuming the spill, should come after ensuring personal safety with protective gear. Directly putting waste in the nearest trash can may not address the specific nature of the spill and could also pose a risk without proper containment and sanitation measures in place. Therefore, donning gloves establishes a safe foundation for handling the spill effectively.