Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

In what situation should a nursing assistant consider using a restraint?

1. When a resident has a medical condition that requires it

2. When a resident poses a risk to themselves or others

3. When the staff is short on time

4. When the resident requests it

The correct answer is: When a resident poses a risk to themselves or others

Using a restraint should always be a carefully considered decision, primarily guided by the safety and well-being of the resident. In situations where a resident poses a risk to themselves or others, it may be appropriate to apply a restraint as a means of preventing injury. This situation prioritizes the protection of the individual and those around them, aligning with the ethical and legal standards governing the use of restraints in healthcare settings. Restraints should not be considered simply for convenience, as might be implied by staffing issues or a resident's request. A resident's request for a restraint does not necessarily mean that it is appropriate or safe to use one. Furthermore, a medical condition alone may not justify the use of restraints without an accompanying risk factor, as this could lead to unnecessary restriction of freedom and possibly exacerbate the resident's condition. The overarching principle in the use of restraints is to ensure that they are used only when absolutely necessary for safety reasons.