Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

The medical term for high blood pressure is?

1. Angina

2. Atherosclerosis

3. Pectoris

4. Hypertension

The correct answer is: Hypertension

The term for high blood pressure is "hypertension." This condition is characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure levels in the arteries, which can lead to serious health issues if left unmanaged, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Hypertension is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and is typically defined by a reading of 130/80 mm Hg or higher. It's important for healthcare providers, including certified nursing assistants, to understand this condition so they can monitor patients effectively, recognize potential health risks, and ensure appropriate interventions are in place. The other terms provided do not relate to high blood pressure: Angina refers to chest pain resulting from reduced blood flow to the heart; atherosclerosis describes the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls; and pectoris is related to the chest but does not indicate a specific medical condition. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in healthcare settings for accurate communication and care delivery.