Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

To help prevent aspiration, residents should be in which position when eating?

1. Upright

2. Lying down

3. Prone

4. Lateral

The correct answer is: Upright

When residents are eating, maintaining an upright position is crucial for preventing aspiration. This position allows gravity to assist in the natural swallowing process, minimizing the risk of food or liquids entering the airway instead of the esophagus. An upright posture places the throat and airway in the optimal alignment for safe swallowing and reduces the chance of choking, which is particularly important for individuals who may have swallowing difficulties. Other positions, such as lying down, prone (face down), or lateral (on the side), can compromise the airway and make it easier for food or liquid to accidentally enter the lungs. Therefore, ensuring that residents are seated upright during meals is a fundamental practice for safeguarding their health and well-being.