Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What action should a nursing assistant take if a resident is having a seizure?

1. Hold the resident down to prevent injury

2. Clear the area around the resident and protect their head

3. Give the resident water immediately after the seizure

4. Leave the resident unattended until the seizure ends

The correct answer is: Clear the area around the resident and protect their head

When a resident is experiencing a seizure, the most appropriate action is to clear the area around them and protect their head. This intervention is crucial for preventing injury from falls or contact with hard surfaces. By creating a safe space around the resident, the nursing assistant reduces the risk of accidental harm from nearby objects and ensures that the resident has room to move safely during the seizure. Additionally, protecting the head, such as using a pillow or placing something soft under it, helps to prevent head trauma, which could exacerbate the situation. This response also involves maintaining the resident’s privacy and dignity, offering a supportive environment during an episode that can be distressing for them. Other actions, such as holding the resident down, would be inappropriate and could lead to further injury. Providing water immediately after the seizure poses the risk of choking, as the resident may not be fully alert or coordinated. Leaving the resident unattended is dangerous, as seizures can vary in duration and severity, and they may need assistance once the seizure ends. Therefore, prioritizing safety and care by clearing the area and protecting the head is essential in these situations.