Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What are the first two actions to take when approaching an emergency?

1. Perform first aid and assess the situation

2. Call the victim's family and call 911

3. Assess the situation and assess the victim

4. Get assistance and perform CPR

The correct answer is: Assess the situation and assess the victim

The correct choices emphasize the importance of assessing the situation and the victim before taking further actions during an emergency. This initial assessment is crucial because it allows the responder to gauge the extent of the emergency, identify potential dangers, and determine the best course of action. It ensures that the responder is aware of their surroundings and can safely approach the scene without putting themselves or others at risk. By assessing the situation first, the caregiver can also gather important information about the environment, such as whether it is safe to approach the victim or if additional resources are needed. Following this, assessing the victim is essential to understand their condition, any immediate medical needs, and whether basic first aid intervention is necessary. This systematic approach helps prioritize actions based on the severity of the situation, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the response. In emergencies, the steps taken can greatly influence outcomes, making preparedness and assessment critical elements of effective caregiving.