Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What best describes a pureed diet?

1. A. Food is blended into a thick paste for easier swallowing

2. B. The diet consists of clear juices and broth

3. C. Lean cuts of meat and nonfat dairy products

4. D. A diet that restricts protein for kidney disease

The correct answer is: A. Food is blended into a thick paste for easier swallowing

A pureed diet is characterized by food that has been blended or processed into a smooth, thick paste. This modification is particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia, as it reduces the risk of choking and makes it easier to consume necessary nutrients. The pureeing process ensures that the texture of the food is uniform and free of lumps, enhancing safety and digestibility for those who may have medical issues affecting their ability to chew or swallow properly. In contrast, the other choices describe different types of diets that do not align with the characteristics of a pureed diet. For example, a diet consisting of clear juices and broths does not provide the nutrient density or texture required for thorough nourishment, and diets focused on specific food types like lean meats or those that restrict protein cater to different nutritional needs.