Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

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What does the anatomical term "medial" refer to?

  1. Toward the midline of the body

  2. Toward the side of the body

  3. Closer to the point of attachment

  4. Toward the back of the body

The correct answer is: Toward the midline of the body

The anatomical term "medial" specifically refers to a position that is closer to the midline of the body. In anatomy, the midline is an imaginary line that divides the body into equal left and right halves. Therefore, when a structure or body part is described as medial, it indicates that it is located closer to this central line compared to other structures. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe relative positions of organs, limbs, or other anatomical features in relation to one another. Understanding this term is essential for proper communication in healthcare settings, as it helps describe locations accurately during assessments or when discussing anatomy and conditions. For instance, the nose is medial to the eyes, meaning it lies closer to the midline of the face than the eyes do.

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