Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What effect can using restraints have on a resident's health?

1. Improve general well-being

2. Decrease mobility and circulation

3. Enhance communication abilities

4. Increase independence

The correct answer is: Decrease mobility and circulation

Using restraints can significantly decrease a resident's mobility and circulation. When a person is restrained, their ability to move freely is restricted, which can lead to a host of physical issues. Limited mobility can result in muscle atrophy, increased risk of falls once restraints are removed, and pressure ulcers due to sustained pressure on certain body parts. Additionally, decreased circulation can occur when blood flow to limbs is compromised, potentially leading to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or other vascular concerns. Understanding this impact is crucial for certified nursing assistants, as the use of restraints carries potential risks that can outweigh perceived benefits. It emphasizes the importance of exploring alternative strategies for resident safety and comfort that promote mobility and overall health.