Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What is a result of osteoporosis?

1. Bones that can break easily

2. Vision impairment

3. Weakening of the immune system

4. Problems with breathing

The correct answer is: Bones that can break easily

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density and strength, which leads to an increased risk of fractures. As bones become more porous and fragile, they can break easily from minor falls or even normal daily activities. This condition is particularly common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, due to hormonal changes that affect bone density. The focus on the weakening of bones emphasizes the primary and direct consequence of osteoporosis, which is the heightened susceptibility to fractures, hence the correct identification of bones that can break easily. Other options relate to different health issues and do not connect directly to the primary effects of osteoporosis.