Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What is the correct response if a resident falls and is unable to get up?

1. Leave the resident alone until help arrives

2. Try to lift the resident yourself

3. Assist the resident to a sitting position and assess for injuries

4. Perform CPR immediately

The correct answer is: Assist the resident to a sitting position and assess for injuries

Assisting the resident to a sitting position and assessing for injuries is the appropriate response when a resident has fallen and is unable to get up. This approach allows you to provide immediate care and support while ensuring that the resident feels secure. It also enables you to evaluate the situation by checking for any visible injuries or signs of discomfort, which is crucial in determining the next steps for medical assistance. By bringing the resident to a sitting position, you can help them regain some composure and control over their situation, which is important for their emotional well-being after the fall. Additionally, this position makes it easier to monitor their vital signs and overall condition until further assistance can be obtained. Other options suggest leaving the resident alone, which could increase their anxiety and put them at risk for further injury. Trying to lift the resident may worsen any potential injuries they have sustained. Performing CPR would only be appropriate if the resident is unresponsive and not breathing, which is a different scenario from simply falling and being unable to get up.