Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What is the name of the diet specifically designed for individuals with peptic ulcers that avoids alcohol and spicy foods?

1. Bland diet

2. Liquid diet

3. Low-fat diet

4. High-residue diet

The correct answer is: Bland diet

The diet specifically designed for individuals with peptic ulcers that avoids alcohol and spicy foods is referred to as a bland diet. This type of diet emphasizes easily digestible foods that are gentle on the stomach lining, which is crucial for individuals suffering from peptic ulcers. The bland diet typically includes foods that are low in fiber, fat, and acidity, helping to minimize stomach irritation and promote healing. By avoiding irritants such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, the bland diet aims to reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with ulcers. It encourages the consumption of foods like cooked vegetables, lean meats, and cereals, which can help prevent further exacerbation of the condition. Other diets mentioned are designed for different purposes: a liquid diet is generally for those unable to consume solids, a low-fat diet may be indicated for weight management or certain health conditions, and a high-residue diet typically includes foods that promote healthy bowel function, which is not suitable for someone with a peptic ulcer. Understanding these distinctions can help in tailoring dietary recommendations to enhance patient recovery and comfort.