Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)?

To offer in-service training for nursing assistants
To keep protected health information (PHI) private
To give adults information about their rights related to advance directives
To detail how abuse should be reported

The correct answer is: To give adults information about their rights related to advance directives

The purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) is to ensure that individuals are informed about their rights in relation to advance directives, which include living wills and durable powers of attorney for healthcare. This legislation emphasizes the importance of allowing adults to make informed decisions about their medical care, particularly regarding end-of-life issues. By providing information on these rights, the PSDA empowers individuals to express their preferences and make choices about their health care in advance, promoting autonomy and respect for personal values in medical decision-making. In contrast, the other options do not align with the PSDA's intent or scope. In-service training for nursing assistants pertains to ongoing education and skill enhancement, while the confidentiality of protected health information (PHI) relates to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Lastly, detailing abuse reporting procedures focuses on safeguarding patients but falls outside the realm of patient self-determination and advance directives.