Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What is true about oral care?

1. A. Residents without teeth will not require oral care

2. B. Unconscious residents cannot have oral care performed

3. C. Oral care includes brushing the tongue and caring for the lips

4. D. Wearing gloves is not required for oral care

The correct answer is: C. Oral care includes brushing the tongue and caring for the lips

Oral care is an essential part of providing comfort and maintaining the overall health of residents, regardless of their dental status. The correct answer highlights that oral care encompasses not only the brushing of teeth but also includes the cleaning of the tongue and taking care of the lips. This is significant because the tongue can harbor bacteria, and maintaining lip health is important to prevent issues such as chapping or cracking, which can lead to infections. Regular oral care even for residents who do not have teeth is important, as it stimulates the gums and helps to clear away bacteria and food particles. This practice contributes to overall oral hygiene and can prevent complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, especially in residents with health vulnerabilities. While unconscious residents may have special considerations for oral care, it does not mean they cannot receive it. Oral care can still be adapted for those who are unable to cooperate or are unconscious. Additionally, wearing gloves is always a necessary precaution during oral care to maintain hygiene and protect both the resident and the caregiver from the potential transfer of pathogens. This choice emphasizes the comprehensive nature of oral care, reinforcing the importance of thoroughness in preventative healthcare practices.