Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What kind of shoes are best for diabetic residents to wear?

1. Breathable shoes (leather, cotton, or canvas)

2. Plastic shoes

3. Pleather shoes

4. Rubber shoes

The correct answer is: Breathable shoes (leather, cotton, or canvas)

Breathable shoes made from materials like leather, cotton, or canvas are the best choice for diabetic residents. These materials allow for proper ventilation, which is essential in preventing moisture buildup that can lead to skin problems, such as infections or ulcers. Diabetic individuals often have reduced sensation in their feet and may not notice the initial signs of skin issues. Therefore, wearing shoes that keep their feet dry and allow for air circulation is critical in maintaining foot health. Furthermore, breathable shoes typically offer better support and comfort, which are vital for individuals with diabetes who may already be experiencing foot complications. The importance of choosing proper footwear cannot be overstated, as well-fitted and breathable shoes can significantly reduce the risk of foot injuries, which can escalate into more serious health concerns for diabetics. This is not the case for plastic, pleather, and rubber shoes, as these materials can trap heat and moisture, increasing the risk of foot complications.