Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What should an NA do when helping a resident dress if the resident has weakness on one side?

1. A. Choose the resident's clothing for the day

2. B. Start with the weaker side when dressing

3. C. Start with the stronger side when dressing

4. D. Allow residents to dress in nightclothes during the day

The correct answer is: B. Start with the weaker side when dressing

When assisting a resident who has weakness on one side with dressing, starting with the weaker side is the most effective approach. This method helps in a couple of ways. Firstly, it encourages the resident to actively participate in the dressing process, promoting independence and self-esteem. By dressing the weaker side first, the caregiver can also support the resident as they manage that side, making it easier to get clothing over the affected arm or leg. Additionally, beginning with the weaker side aligns with the principle of focusing on the area of greatest need, thereby reducing frustration and ensuring that the resident remains comfortable throughout the process. This strategy can also minimize potential strain on the caregiver, as assisting the stronger side afterward usually requires less effort and coordination. Overall, this approach not only facilitates a smoother dressing experience for the resident but also respects their individual capabilities and needs.