Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What type of abuse includes inflicting emotional pain on a resident?

1. Physical abuse

2. Psychological abuse

3. Financial abuse

4. Neglect

The correct answer is: Psychological abuse

Psychological abuse involves actions that cause emotional distress or harm to an individual. This can include verbal assaults, threats, humiliation, intimidation, or any behavior that undermines a person’s dignity or emotional well-being. In the context of caregiving for residents, it is crucial to understand that emotional trauma can be just as damaging, and may lead to anxiety, depression, or a decrease in overall quality of life. This form of abuse is particularly insidious because it often goes unnoticed and may not leave physical marks; however, the impacts can be profound and long-lasting. In contrast, other forms of abuse, such as physical abuse, are characterized by bodily harm; financial abuse involves the illegal or unauthorized use of someone’s financial resources; and neglect refers to a failure to provide necessary care and support, which can lead to physical or emotional harm as well, but does not intrinsically include the infliction of emotional pain. Understanding the nuances between these types of abuse is essential for recognizing and preventing harm in caregiving environments.