Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

What type of exercise is generally recommended for patients recovering from a heart attack?

1. High-intensity interval training

2. Low-impact activity

3. Heavy weightlifting

4. Sprinting

The correct answer is: Low-impact activity

For patients recovering from a heart attack, low-impact activity is generally recommended because it promotes gradual cardiovascular strengthening without placing excessive strain on the heart. This type of exercise is designed to increase endurance and improve overall health while minimizing the risk of further cardiovascular issues. Low-impact activities such as walking, cycling, or swimming can help individuals safely engage in physical activity while allowing for sufficient recovery time. It focuses on steady, manageable movements that can be maintained for longer periods, which is essential in rehabilitation settings. In contrast, high-intensity interval training, heavy weightlifting, and sprinting are activities that could place excessive stress on the heart and may not be suitable during the initial recovery phase. These types of exercises require a higher level of cardiovascular fitness and strength, which may not be feasible or safe for someone who is just beginning their recovery. Thus, low-impact activity stands out as the most appropriate choice for safely managing physical activity during recovery from a heart attack.