Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

When assisting a resident to sit, stand, or walk, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. Keep her feet together

2. Bend her upper body

3. Bend her knees

4. Try to catch the resident if he starts to fall

The correct answer is: Bend her knees

When assisting a resident to sit, stand, or walk, bending the knees is the appropriate action because it helps provide stability and balance. By bending the knees, the nursing assistant can lower her center of gravity, which enhances her ability to support the resident and maintain proper body mechanics. This technique reduces the risk of injury to both the assistant and the resident during the transfer process. Additionally, bending the knees allows for a stronger base when lifting or supporting the resident, making the movement safer and more efficient. In contrast, keeping the feet together may reduce stability and make it difficult to support the resident properly. Bending the upper body could lead to a loss of balance and increase the risk of back strain. Trying to catch a resident if they start to fall is not a safe practice, as it does not prevent the fall and can result in injury to both parties. Instead, the focus should be on preventing the fall through proper techniques and support.