Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

When monitoring a resident's dietary intake, what is a nursing assistant's responsibility?

1. To set strict dietary restrictions

2. To provide counseling on weight loss

3. To ensure residents are adequately nourished

4. To limit all food over specific calorie counts

The correct answer is: To ensure residents are adequately nourished

Monitoring a resident's dietary intake is a crucial responsibility of a nursing assistant, as it directly affects the resident's overall health and well-being. The primary role involves ensuring that residents receive adequate nutrition, which means that nursing assistants must be attentive to the types and amounts of food consumed. This includes observing residents during meal times, noting preferences, and recognizing any difficulties they may have with eating or swallowing. When nursing assistants ensure that residents are adequately nourished, they also play a part in detecting potential nutritional deficiencies or changes in appetite that could indicate health issues. They may report this information to the nursing staff for further assessment, allowing for timely interventions. The focus on ensuring adequate nourishment does not extend to imposing dietary restrictions or counseling on specific health goals. Such actions fall within the scope of practice for other healthcare professionals, such as dietitians or nurses. By concentrating on the residents' nutritional needs, nursing assistants contribute to a supportive environment that promotes better health outcomes.