Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

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Which diet is often used for people needing to keep the intestinal tract free of food?

  1. A. Bland diet

  2. B. Liquid diet

  3. C. Low-fat diet

  4. D. High-residue diet

The correct answer is: B. Liquid diet

The liquid diet is specifically designed to keep the intestinal tract free of solid food, making it an appropriate choice for individuals who need to limit the intake of solid foods. This type of diet consists of clear liquids, full liquids, or a combination, and is often prescribed before certain medical procedures, surgeries, or for those recovering from gastrointestinal issues. A bland diet focuses on easy-to-digest foods that do not irritate the stomach but still includes solids. The low-fat diet reduces fat intake but does not necessarily restrict all solid foods. Lastly, a high-residue diet aims to increase the bulk of stool and generally includes more fiber, thus not suitable for those needing to keep the intestine clear of food. Therefore, the liquid diet is the most effective option for maintaining a clear intestinal tract.