Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Which guideline is important when caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis?

1. Rushing the resident through tasks

2. Administering medications

3. Preventing falls

4. Encouraging faster speech

The correct answer is: Preventing falls

Preventing falls is essential when caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis (MS) due to the nature of the disease, which can influence mobility, strength, and coordination. MS often leads to muscle weakness, balance issues, and fatigue, which heightens the risk of falls. By implementing measures to prevent falls, caregivers can enhance the safety and well-being of residents. This may involve ensuring that the environment is free of obstacles, helping the resident to use assistive devices if needed, and being aware of the individual's specific challenges related to their condition. The other options do not prioritize the immediate safety of the resident. Rushing a resident could compromise their independence and lead to mistakes or accidents. While administering medications is important, it is typically within the nurse or healthcare provider's responsibilities rather than the CNA's role. Encouraging faster speech can lead to misunderstandings or add unnecessary stress for the resident, who may already be coping with cognitive or speech-related challenges due to MS. Therefore, focusing on fall prevention is the most critical guideline in this context.