Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?

1. Last Will and Testament

2. Power of Attorney

3. Divorce Decree

4. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

The correct answer is: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes. The Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care specifically designates an individual to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another person, ensuring that their medical treatment aligns with their personal values and wishes. This document is important because it provides clarity and guidance to healthcare providers and family members during critical times when a patient may not be able to express their desires. By appointing a trusted person to make healthcare decisions, individuals can ensure their medical treatment preferences are honored, which is the essence of advance directives. In contrast, while other documents like a Last Will and Testament or Power of Attorney may relate to personal affairs or financial matters, they do not specifically focus on healthcare decisions and end-of-life preferences, which is what makes the Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care the right choice in this context.