Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Which of the following is helpful when caring for a person who has an intellectual disability?

1. Promote independence and encourage social interaction.

2. Try to do everything for the person whenever possible.

3. Do not repeat words more than once.

4. Discourage teaching ADLs, as the person will not be able to understand them.

The correct answer is: Promote independence and encourage social interaction.

Promoting independence and encouraging social interaction is crucial when caring for a person with an intellectual disability. This approach helps to foster self-esteem and confidence, empowering the individual to learn and grow in their capabilities. Encouraging social interaction allows them to develop important social skills, build friendships, and enhance their communication abilities, which are essential for their overall development and quality of life. When caregivers focus on promoting independence, they assist individuals in mastering activities of daily living (ADLs) at their own pace. This not only helps in skill-building but also supports the individual’s autonomy and dignity. Moreover, social engagement contributes to reducing feelings of isolation, which can often accompany intellectual disabilities, hence enhancing emotional well-being. This approach aligns with best practices in health care and special education, which emphasize the importance of supporting individuals to achieve maximum independence and actively participate in their communities.