Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Which of the following should a nursing assistant be aware of that may impact a resident's food intake?

1. Personal preferences and beliefs

2. Only medical restrictions

3. Only age-related factors

4. Only availability of food

The correct answer is: Personal preferences and beliefs

Understanding a resident's personal preferences and beliefs is crucial for a nursing assistant when it comes to food intake. Food is not just about nourishment; it is also tied to cultural backgrounds, traditions, and individual tastes. For instance, some residents may have dietary restrictions based on cultural or religious practices, while others may simply have a preference for certain types of food or flavors. Recognizing and respecting these preferences helps enhance the overall dining experience, encourages better nutritional intake, and can improve the resident's emotional wellbeing, making mealtimes more enjoyable. Considering only medical restrictions overlooks the personalized aspect of dietary needs. While medical conditions certainly influence what a resident should eat, they do not encompass the whole picture. Age-related factors are important, but they alone do not dictate a person’s food choices or preferences. Lastly, merely focusing on food availability fails to address individual needs—having access to food that the resident enjoys and can eat is vital for encouraging proper food intake. Thus, it is the full spectrum of a resident's preferences and beliefs that significantly impacts their willingness and ability to eat well.