Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

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Which of the following statements is an example of a fact?

  1. A. Mrs. Silva needed help to get to the bathroom today.

  2. B. Mrs. Silva needs more friends.

  3. C. Mrs. Silva looks happy when her daughter visits.

  4. D. Mrs. Silva is too thin.

The correct answer is: A. Mrs. Silva needed help to get to the bathroom today.

A factual statement is one that can be objectively verified and is based on observable evidence. The statement that Mrs. Silva needed help to get to the bathroom today is an example of a fact because it is a specific, verifiable observation. This statement can be supported by witnessing the event or by reviewing notes or reports from caregivers that document her needs on that particular day. In contrast, the other statements are subjective interpretations or opinions. The assertion that Mrs. Silva needs more friends suggests a personal or emotional perspective rather than an objective fact. Similarly, saying that she looks happy when her daughter visits relies on interpreting her emotions, which can vary from person to person and is not an easily quantifiable observation. Lastly, stating that Mrs. Silva is 'too thin' involves a judgment that could vary based on personal opinions or societal standards, making it subjective rather than a definitive fact. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of relying on measurable and observable information in healthcare settings.