Which of the following statements is true concerning osteoarthritis?

Pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis often tend to worsen in cold, damp weather. This phenomenon is commonly reported by individuals who live with this condition. Changes in weather, particularly humidity and temperature fluctuations, can influence joint responsiveness. Cold and damp conditions may lead to reduced circulation and can increase discomfort and perception of pain in already affected joints.

The other statements do not accurately reflect the nature of osteoarthritis or standard treatment practices. While some may think that surgery is a primary approach, it is generally considered only after other treatment options—such as lifestyle modifications, pain management, and physical therapy—are exhausted. Antibiotics are not used to treat osteoarthritis, as it is a degenerative joint disease rather than an infection.