Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Which of the following statements is true regarding Alzheimer's disease?

1. Skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer

2. Residents with AD will show the same signs at the same time

3. NAs should do everything for residents with AD

4. Alzheimer's disease is a normal part of aging

The correct answer is: Skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer

The statement that skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer is accurate in the context of Alzheimer's disease. This reflects the concept of procedural memory, where abilities and skills that have been practiced over many years tend to remain intact longer than more recently acquired knowledge or skills. For instance, someone with Alzheimer's may still be able to perform tasks they have done throughout their life, such as playing a musical instrument or adhering to a daily routine, even as other aspects of memory and cognitive function decline. Understanding this can help caregivers tailor their interactions and support to leverage these preserved skills, promoting the dignity and independence of individuals with Alzheimer's. It highlights the importance of focusing on the abilities that remain rather than solely on the challenges. In contrast, the other options present statements that do not align with the understanding of Alzheimer's. For example, it is inaccurate to say that residents with Alzheimer's will show the same signs at the same time since the progression of the disease can vary greatly between individuals. Moreover, the statement suggesting that nursing assistants should do everything for residents is not appropriate, as it undermines the goal of promoting independence. Finally, viewing Alzheimer's disease as a normal part of aging is misleading, as it is a specific neurological disorder and not a typical consequence of aging