Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Which statement is true of nail care?

1. An accidental cut when providing nail care poses no great risk.

2. An orangewood stick should be used to smooth calluses and corns.

3. Nail care should be provided if it has been assigned and when the nails are dirty.

4. A resident's toenails should be trimmed by the NA when they are long.

The correct answer is: Nail care should be provided if it has been assigned and when the nails are dirty.

The statement that nail care should be provided if it has been assigned and when the nails are dirty is accurate because it emphasizes the importance of following care plans and hygiene protocols. In a caregiving environment, tasks like nail care are often part of a resident's individualized care plan, which is designed to ensure that the specific needs of each resident are met. Providing nail care only when assigned safeguards residents’ personal needs and dignity, as well as ensures that caregivers remain within their scope of practice. Furthermore, maintaining clean and properly trimmed nails is an essential aspect of personal hygiene that helps prevent infections and other complications. It also contributes to the overall comfort and well-being of residents, making it a critical component of daily care. Proper communication among caregivers about when and how to perform nail care is essential to maintaining high standards of resident care. In contrast, other statements do not align with proper practices related to nail care. For example, stating that an accidental cut poses no great risk neglects the potential for complications like infections or bleeding. Using an orangewood stick on calluses and corns can be improper and lead to injury; while these areas may need care, they typically require more specialized treatment rather than being smoothed at home. Lastly, the nature of toen