Oregon Certified Nursing Assistant State Practice Exam

Why is it important for a nursing assistant to observe plates and meal trays after residents have eaten?

1. It helps the NA decide what to feed residents first

2. Residents trying to lose weight want a record of their eating

3. It helps the NA write a new diet order if necessary

4. It helps to identify a change in residents' food preferences

The correct answer is: It helps to identify a change in residents' food preferences

Observing plates and meal trays after residents have eaten is crucial for several reasons related to the care and well-being of the residents. One important aspect is that it helps to identify a change in residents' food preferences. This information can be particularly valuable for tailoring future meals and ensuring that residents are receiving foods they enjoy and are willing to eat. Changes in preferences may indicate shifts in health, taste, or appetite, which are vital for a nursing assistant to monitor in order to provide appropriate and effective care. By regularly assessing what residents consume, the nursing assistant can also help prevent issues related to malnutrition or inadequate intake. Furthermore, understanding food preferences can enhance residents' overall dining experience, contributing to their satisfaction and comfort during meal times. This attentiveness reflects a holistic approach to resident care, aiming to meet not only their physical needs but also their emotional and psychological well-being.